Borish’s Clinical Refraction

Content of “Borish’s Clinical Refraction”:

• Chapter 1: Refractive Status of the Eye

• Chapter 2: Incidence and Distribution of Refractive Anomalies

• Chapter 3: Development of the Ametropias

• Chapter 4: Accommodation, the Pupil, and Presbyopia

• Chapter 5: Fusion and Binocularity

• Chapter 6: The Ophthalmic Case Historian

• Chapter 7: Visual Acuity

• Chapter 8: Contrast Sensitivity and Glare Testing

• Chapter 9: Color Vision

• Chapter 10: Ocular Motility

• Chapter 11: The Physical Examination

• Chapter 12: Pharmacology and Refraction

• Chapter 13: Anterior Segment Evaluation

• Chapter 14: Posterior Segment Evaluation

• Chapter 15: Visual-Field Screening and Analysis

• Chapter 16: Clinical ElectroPhysiology

• Chapter 17: Corneal Topography

• Chapter 18: Objective Refraction: Retinoscopy, Autorefraction, and Photorefraction

• Chapter 19: Wavefront Refraction

• Chapter 20: Monocular and Binocular Subjective Refraction

• Chapter 21: Phorometry and Steeopsis

• Chapter 22: Analysis, Interpretation, and Prescription for the Ametropias and Heterophorias

• Chapter 23: Correction with Single-Vision Spectacle Lenses

• Chapter 24: Correction with Multifocal Spectacle Lenses

• Chapter 25: Prescription of Absorptive Lenses

• Chapter 26: Applied Optics of Contact Lens Correction

• Chapter 27: Clinical Optics of Contact Lens Prescription

• Chapter 28: Correction of Presbyopia with Contact Lenses

• Chapter 29: Optical Correction with Refractive Surgeries and Prosthetic Devices

• Chapter 30: Infants, Toddlers, and Children

• Chapter 31: Patients with Amblyopia and Strabismus

• Chapter 32: Patients with Anisometropia and Aniseikonia

• Chapter 33: Patients with High Refractive Error

• Chapter 34: Patients with Keratokonus and Irregular Astigmatism

• Chapter 35: The Elderly

• Chapter 36: Patients with Low Vision

• Chapter 37: Refractive Effects of Ocular Disease

Index